I’ve spent the better part of this year researching the perfect plants, hunting them down, and then carefully nurturing them in a 20-gallon aquarium. After months of growing without interference, it’s now time to add fish. But the last thing I want to do is accidentally add some creature that would turn this lush jungle into a deserted wasteland. I know saltwater fish are usually labeled as “reef safe” or not. So why don’t they do that with freshwater fish and plants? I did a little digging on the Internet and came up with three categories of fish: those that are definitely dangerous to plants, those that might be a little risky, and those that I heard a rumor from a friend of a friend about. So, don’t forget to comment below with any fish or invertebrates you’d add to the list.
The Chronic Offenders
- Silver dollar fish
- Monos and scats (brackish water)
- Buenos Aires tetras
- Goldfish and koi
- Many types of African or larger cichlids (e.g., mbunas, uaru cichlids, flowerhorns, oscars)
- Monster fish in general (e.g. stingrays, large catfish and plecos, pacus)
- Larger crayfish
Buenos Aires tetras (source)
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There are many articles that suggest "goldfish-safe" or "cichlid-safe" plants, such as:
- Anubias, java fern and java moss that can be attached to rocks to avoid uprooting
- Fast growing vallisneria or hornwort
- Large potted plants like an Amazon sword
- Certain floating plants or plants that grow above water like pothos
Java fern and anubias attached to hardscape |
The Casual Snackers
- Mollies
- Florida flagfish
- Larger gouramis
- Bristlenose plecos (specifically likes Amazon swords)
Balloon molly fish |
The Rumored Bad Boys
- A bala shark tore up carpeting plants
- Siamese algae eaters mowed down newly planted vallisneria
- Larger snails such as black devil snails (Faunus ater), Columbian ramshorn snails (Marisa cornuarietis), Sulawesi rabbit snail (Tylomelania gemmifera), and some of the largest species of apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata)
Sulawesi rabbit snail (source)
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Thankfully, none of the fish I got for this community tank are on this list so I think I’m safe for now. Honestly, the greatest danger to my plants is my own black thumb, so ya’ll can be praying for me. 😉
Question of the Day
What fish or inverts would you add to this list? Comment below to share your experiences because I’d love to hear them. Take time to enjoy your aquariums and I’ll see you next time!Subscribe to my YouTube Channel for practical fish care tips for busy aquarists and follow me on Instagram for more updates! 🎮❤️🐟
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